Vegan Unagi Don (うなぎもどき丼 - Unagi Modoki Don)
After the introduction of Buddhism to Japan, the consumption of animal products was banned for about 1200 years. This led to the invention of a wide variety of meat and fish substitutes, and unagi is no exception.
While there are various methods to make vegan unagi, I’ve found that the easiest method that results in the closest texture is to use eggplant. By pan-frying and then steaming it in unagi sauce, the eggplant can absorb a ton of flavor. Then, the mock unagi is glazed and blasted with a torch to caramelize the sauce and give it a smoky flavor.
- Vegan Unagi Don (うなぎもどき丼 - Unagi Modoki Don)
- Why This Recipe Works
- Ingredients for Vegan Unagi
- How to Make Vegan Unagi
- Other Plant-Based Japanese Recipes
- 📖 Recipe
- FAQ
- Comments
Why This Recipe Works
- Cutting slits in the eggplant helps it soak up the flavors of the sauce and gives it an appearance that closely resembles unagi.
- Pan-frying the eggplant in oil gives the surface of the eggplant a beautiful mahogany hue while imparting a rich creaminess that evokes the mouthfeel of unagi.
- Glazing and then torching the eggplant at the end caramelizes the sauce, giving the eggplant a lacquered appearance with just a bit of char.
- Serving this over rice cooked with tofu and ground sesame seeds boosts the protein content of this meal and adds a wonderful nutty flavor that compliments the savory-sweet vegan unagi.
Ingredients for Vegan Unagi
- Eggplant - I used Japanese eggplant for this because its relatively slender shape looks the most like unagi, but any eggplant with relatively few seeds, such as Italian or Chinese, should work.
- Oil - Unagi gets its creamy texture because it contains a lot of fat. To mimic this texture, you need to add a bit of oil to the eggplant. The oil also helps brown the surface of the eggplant, giving it a more convincing grilled unagi appearance.
- Sake - Kabayaki sauce has the same ingredients as teriyaki sauce , but because we need to steam the eggplant to cook it, I include a little extra sake, so there is enough liquid in the pan. The alcohol burns off while cooking, so you don’t need to worry about that. As for the type of sake to use, I have a video explaining why sake is used in Japanese cuisine , so check that out for more details.
- Soy Sauce - The primary seasoning ingredient in unagi sauce is soy sauce. I used Kikkoman soy sauce for this.
- Sugar - Sugar balances out the soy sauce’s saltiness and gives the glaze its shiny appearance. If you want this to be vegan, make sure you use evaporated cane sugar instead of white sugar.
How to Make Vegan Unagi
Trim both ends from the eggplant and then cut it half lengthwise. Make a slit down the center of the cut surface about ⅔ of the way through. Be careful not to cut too deep, or your eggplant will fall apart.
Make shallow slits in the cut surface of the eggplant about ⅛-inch apart from one end to the other. The slits
Cut shallow slits ⅛-inch apart down the length of the cut surface of the eggplant. These slits are primarily cosmetic and only need to be about 1/20-inch deep.
Add the oil to a frying pan over medium-high heat and place the eggplant in the pan with the cut side down.
Use a spatula to press down on the eggplant to ensure the cut surface makes good contact with the pan and let them fry until they’re golden brown.
Once they have some good color, flip them over and then add the sake, soy sauce, and sugar to the pan (make sure you get the sugar in the pan and not on top of the eggplant). Cover with a lid and adjust the temperature to maintain a full simmer.
Steam the eggplant until it is tender (about 7 minutes. Be sure to flip the eggplant over about halfway through and keep an eye on the amount of liquid in the pan to ensure it doesn’t burn (you can add some water if it’s looking too thick).
When the eggplant is cooked through, transfer it to a wire rack with the cut-side facing up. You can gently press on the eggplant a bit to flatten it out if you like.
The sauce in the pan should be thick and syrupy at this point, but if it’s not, you can boil it for a little longer to thicken it up. Next, use a spoon or pastry brush to glaze the tops of the eggplant with the unagi sauce in the pan.
Use a kitchen torch to caramelize and lightly char the glaze on the eggplant. It’s crucial the air-fuel mixture of your torch is set correctly, or your food will end up tasting like gas (see the video below for more info on this).
If you don’t have a torch, you can also use an oven set to broil.
Serve the vegan unagi over rice with any remaining unagi sauce drizzled over the rice. Garnish with chopped scallions.
Other Plant-Based Japanese Recipes
- Tofu Karaage
- Miso Eggplant
- Mushroom Tempura
- Vegetable Gyoza
📖 Recipe
Equipment
Units
Ingredients1x2x3x
For rice
- 150 grams firm tofu
- 155 grams short-grain rice (1 rice cooker cup)
- 13 grams sesame seeds (2 tablespoons)
For vegan unagi
- 375 grams eggplant (~2 Japanese eggplants)
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- ¼ cup sake
- 2 tablespoons soy sauce
- 2 tablespoons evaporated cane sugar
- Scallions (chopped, for garnish)
Instructions
For Tofu Sesame Rice
- Wash the 155 grams short-grain rice and add it to a rice cooker bowl. Fill the cooker to just under the 1 cup marker with water.
- Crumble the 150 grams firm tofu into a clean dishcloth or butter muslin and then gather up the corners of the cloth and twist them together to wring out as much water as you can from the tofu. Add the crumbled tofu to the rice.
- Grind the 13 grams sesame seeds using a mortar and pestle or spice grinder and add them to the rice cooker as well.
- Set the rice cooker as you normally would to cook the rice.
For Vegan Unagi
- Trim the ends off of the 375 grams eggplant and slice each one in half lengthwise. Cut a slit down the center of each eggplant, being careful not to cut through the skin.
- Cut shallow slits ⅛-inch apart down the length of the cut surface of the eggplant.
- Heat a frying pan over medium-high heat until hot, and then add the 2 tablespoons vegetable oil and eggplant, cut side down.
- Fry until golden brown, and then flip the eggplant over and add the ¼ cup sake , 2 tablespoons soy sauce , 2 tablespoons evaporated cane sugar .
- Cover the pan with a lid and adjust to heat to maintain a soft boil. Steam the eggplant for 7 minutes, flipping the eggplant over halfway through.
- When the eggplant is cooked, transfer it to a wire rack with the cut-side facing up. Use a pastry brush or spoon to glaze the top of the eggplant with some of the unagi sauce in the pan. If the sauce is still watery, you can reduce it on the stove to thicken it up.
- Use a torch to caramelize the glaze. You can also pop it into a toaster oven set to broil.
- Serve two portions of rice and drizzle any remaining unagi sauce over the rice. Top with the eggplant and garnish with Scallions .
Nutrition Facts
Unagi is the Japanese word for eel, and don is short for donburi , the name for a large rice bowl. The dish usually consists of grilled and glazed eel on top of a bowl of rice, but there is a plant-based alternative called Unagi Modoki Don (うなぎもどき丼), which literally means “mock unagi rice bowl.” Since meat consumption was banned in Japan for about 1200 years, a rich cuisine of mock meat and seafood was developed, including plant-based alternatives to unagi like this.
Unagi don is a four-syllable name pronounced as follows: u like oo ps na like kno b gi like ge ar don like don ut
Unagi sauce is the Western name for Japanese kabayaki sauce. The ingredients for kabayaki sauce and teriyaki sauce are identical (consisting of soy sauce, sugar, sake, and sometimes mirin), but the difference is in how the dishes are prepared.
While it may not always be vegan due to the way restaurants handle it, the unagi sauce in this recipe is plant-based.
Vegan Unagi Don
Equipment
- 1 Butane Torch
- 1 10-inch Non-stick Frying Pan
- 1 10-inch glass lid
- 1 Turner (Spatula)
- 1 Cutting Board
Ingredients
For rice
- 150 grams firm tofu
- 155 grams short-grain rice (1 rice cooker cup)
- 13 grams sesame seeds (2 tablespoons)
For vegan unagi
- 375 grams eggplant (~2 Japanese eggplants)
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- ¼ cup sake
- 2 tablespoons soy sauce
- 2 tablespoons evaporated cane sugar
- Scallions (chopped, for garnish)
Instructions
For Tofu Sesame Rice
- Wash the 155 grams short-grain rice and add it to a rice cooker bowl. Fill the cooker to just under the 1 cup marker with water. 155 grams short-grain rice
- Crumble the 150 grams firm tofu into a clean dishcloth or butter muslin and then gather up the corners of the cloth and twist them together to wring out as much water as you can from the tofu. Add the crumbled tofu to the rice. 150 grams firm tofu
- Grind the 13 grams sesame seeds using a mortar and pestle or spice grinder and add them to the rice cooker as well. 13 grams sesame seeds
- Set the rice cooker as you normally would to cook the rice.
For Vegan Unagi
- Trim the ends off of the 375 grams eggplant and slice each one in half lengthwise. Cut a slit down the center of each eggplant, being careful not to cut through the skin. 375 grams eggplant
- Cut shallow slits ⅛-inch apart down the length of the cut surface of the eggplant.
- Heat a frying pan over medium-high heat until hot, and then add the 2 tablespoons vegetable oil and eggplant, cut side down. 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- Fry until golden brown, and then flip the eggplant over and add the ¼ cup sake , 2 tablespoons soy sauce , 2 tablespoons evaporated cane sugar . ¼ cup sake, 2 tablespoons soy sauce, 2 tablespoons evaporated cane sugar
- Cover the pan with a lid and adjust to heat to maintain a soft boil. Steam the eggplant for 7 minutes, flipping the eggplant over halfway through.
- When the eggplant is cooked, transfer it to a wire rack with the cut-side facing up. Use a pastry brush or spoon to glaze the top of the eggplant with some of the unagi sauce in the pan. If the sauce is still watery, you can reduce it on the stove to thicken it up.
- Use a torch to caramelize the glaze. You can also pop it into a toaster oven set to broil.
- Serve two portions of rice and drizzle any remaining unagi sauce over the rice. Top with the eggplant and garnish with Scallions . Scallions
